In February 1912, ice filled the Gravesend Bay and the Narrows, making it possible for people to cross the bay to Norton's Point on Coney Island. It was the first time since the great blizzard of 1888 that the waters completely froze.

In February 1912, ice floes filled the Gravesend Bay and the Narrows, making it possible for hundreds of adventurous people to cross the bay to Norton’s Point on Coney Island. It was the first time since the great blizzard of 1888 that the waters froze enough to form an ice bridge made of giant ice floes.

NBC’s Katie Couric struck a nerve with the Dutch during the Pyeonchang Olympic Opening Ceremonies by saying the reason the Netherlands is so dominant in speed skating is because “skating is an important mode of transportation” for the people of Amsterdam when the canals freeze over.

There was quite a lot of backlash from the viewers, who pointed out correctly that not only do the canals rarely completely freeze over, but the Dutch usually get around like everyone else in the world, either by foot, bicycle, or car. Oh, and they also don’t wear wooden shoes anymore.

To be sure, there have been winters that were cold enough to turn Amsterdam’s canals into frozen skateways, but for the most part, the Dutch mostly rely on man-made ice skating rinks or frozen ponds for their skating pleasure.

New York City hasn’t had a canal system since the British filled in the canals of the city’s early Dutch settlement in 1676 (and the old canal that is now Canal Street was covered over in 1819), but the city is surrounded by water. And that water has frozen over several times in the past, most notably in the 1800s and early 1900s, before our winters got warmer and the shipping traffic got heavier.

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The first cat to cross over the Brooklyn Bridge was a gray cat named Ned. (This is not Ned)

The first cat to cross over the Brooklyn Bridge was a gray cat named Ned. This vintage kitty is not Ned, but isn’t he cute?

In 1866, the New York State Legislature passed legislation authorizing the construction of an East River bridge to connect Manhattan and Brooklyn. A year later, the New York Bridge Company was incorporated and John A. Roebling, who presented a design for a 1,600-foot bridge, was appointed chief engineer for the Brooklyn Bridge.

Following a series of major construction milestones and setbacks—including John Roebling’s death, son Washington Roebling’s injuries from “caisson disease” (decompression sickness), and William “Boss” Tweed’s arrest for stealing public funds—the new Brooklyn Bridge (then called the East River Bridge) opened to traffic 16 years later on May 24, 1883.

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General Daniel E. Sickles with his Blenheim Shepard, Bo-Bo, sometime around 1904.

General Sickles with his Blenheim spaniel, Bo-Bo, sometime around 1904 in New York City.

“It is not surprising and will scarcely cause any comment if some soft-hearted or soft-brained woman goes into hysterics over the death of her pet dog or cat, and gives herself up to the most extravagant grief over his demise, but the spectacle of a veteran soldier who fought with distinction in the Civil War, doing the same thing, is rather strange.”—Arkansas Democrat, September 2, 1905

Born on October 20, 1819 (the birth year is not absolute), Daniel Edgar Sickles was the son of Susan Marsh Sickles and George Garrett Sickles, a New York City patent lawyer and politician. Much has been written about General Sickles, so for the purpose of this story, I’ll sum it up in one paragraph as follows:

General Daniel E. Sickles was a Tammany Hall politician; a murderer (in 1859 he shot and killed Philip Barton Key, the son of Francis Scott Key, but he was acquitted on the grounds of temporary insanity); a Civil War hero (he was awarded the medal of honor for his services at Gettysburg); a two-time Congressman; a good friend of the Princess Lwoff-Parlaghy (he purchased a lion cub for her in 1908 when she was living at the Plaza Hotel); and the owner of a purebred Blenheim spaniel named Bo-Bo.

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Speck was an ordinary New York City cat who led an ordinary life in Frederick Turkowsky’s plumbing shop at 27 Second Avenue. Up until December 5, 1906, very few people on the Lower East Side, save for Frederick, even knew she existed.

According to a plumbing trade journal published in April 1905, Frederick was already established in a shop at 28 Second Avenue when he opened a second basement shop and storeroom across the street in a four-story tenement at 27 Second Avenue. Speck spent much of her time in the basement shop, sleeping peacefully in the cozy box that Frederick provided for her. It was in this box that Speck gave birth to kittens during the week of Thanksgiving 1906.

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Bob the cat made his home in the Grand Union Tea Company building from about 1900 to 1900. The block-long, block-wide complex was bounded by Jay, Pearl, Front, and Water Streets, on what was once the farmland of Comfort and Joshua Sands.

Bob the cat made his home in the Grand Union Tea Company building from about 1900 to 1903. The large factory and headquarters complex at 58-68 Jay Street was bounded by Jay, Pearl, Front, and Water Streets, on what was once the waterfront property of Comfort and Joshua Sands.

In the 1904 edition of King’s Views of Brooklyn, the Grand Union Tea Company building in Brooklyn’s present-day DUMBO neighborhood was listed as the “largest warehouse and factory in the United States for teas, coffees, spices, flavoring extracts, baking-powders and soaps.” By the mid-1920s, the Grand Union warehouse had 10 acres of floor space. In addition to a yearly output of 32 million pounds of coffee and 4 million pounds of tea, the warehouse shipped 120,000 cakes of soap, 50,000 cans, 180,000 cartons, and 20,000 pounds of baking soda each day.

It was in this immense building that a black-and-white cat named Bob made his home for three short years.

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